Methods for treating osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the disease, in which as a result of degenerative processes, the structure of the intervertebral joints and discs is impaired, leading to compression of the brain roots.The processes of inflammation lead to severe pain, with a long flowing disease, the function of the internal organs can be impaired.Disruption of metabolism in the intervertebral discs is very painful, so it is so important to know all about osteochondrosis: what it is and how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of spinal cord treatment, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on a disorder of trophic vertebrae, intervertebral discs.Insurance osteochondrosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all tissues departments of the spine.The elasticity, the shape, the consistency of the cartilage is lost, which provokes a reduction in the distance between the adjacent vertebrae.Instability leads to compression of nerve roots due to narrowing of the holes through which they come out, the muscles of the back are tense, pain occurs.This is how osteochondrosis occurs.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of convexity and spinal hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, the intervertebral bonds.Due to bone growth, the flexibility of the ladder is lost, curvature, curvature begins to appear.Usually such processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is exciting almost all segments of the population.To do this, understand the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In the intervertebral discs begins the formation of the vascular canal and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents the regeneration of discs for excessive stress and injury.One often complains of a sore back.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to the wrong lifestyle of humans.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, the intervertebral discs begin to become thinner, deform.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, high body weight, metabolism.
3. Disorders of the musculoskeletal system, worsening of the posture, flat legs.
4. The very common causes of osteochondrosis are damage.The spine microtraum due to strokes, falls, irregular, sudden movements, too high loads.Macro mosque due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress, as well as smoking that provokes vascular spasm.
Heredity affects the onset of the disease.
7. The air -conditioning factor in the form of cold and air humidity.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionateness of the spinal cord load, too weak muscle corset.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their work implies a sitting position for a long time.To find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of its development, what stages of damage to the spine in the disease.

Disease

As a result, osteochondrosis occurs?Due to the influence of the above negative factors, the disease begins to progress, passing several stages of development.This:

1. In the first stage, the intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the amvopic nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape is changing, becoming more professed.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the cracks gradually appear on the cartilage.
2. In the second stage, there is a pathological mobility of the vertebrae bodies, they can be displaced and slid.The ligamentary and muscular apparatus is pending due to small gaps between the discs, the motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by subluxation of vertebrae, arthrosis, compression of the intervertebral discs.
4. Degenerative recovery of the spine begins.Bone spikes, osteophytes are formed between the vertebrae.Thus, the body adapts to the unnatural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growth becomes greater and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.Surgical intervention may be required at this stage for the treatment of osteochondrosis.

Classification

Most often, the classification is used depending on the affected departments.

1. Lumbar department.The most common version of the disease.The presented back carries the main load, resulting in an intervertebral hernia.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region occur due to the poor development of the neck muscles.Even a small load can lead to vertebrae deformation.
3. Signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic area do not occur as often as the previous two.This department is the most unknown, and it also has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corset.Osteo osteochondrosis occurs due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacral spine acquires the weight of the spine, the organs of the chest and the abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower limbs.
5. The extensive symptoms of osteochondrosis occur at one time on two spine departments.

Symptoms of the disease

The signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis is manifested - an interesting question.The pain can range from insignificant to strong and pulling, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely related.Former help to understand how and how to treat osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease in accordance with its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision of vision and severe eye fatigue.In the neck, shoulders, arms, head, head, head, there are pain that increases when the neck is rotated.The patient notes the numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Color spots can appear in front of your eyes.In addition, there is often a loss of consciousness due to blood disorders in the cervical region and the symptoms of spinal artery syndrome.
2. The signs of osteochondrosis in the chest spine are distinguished by the sensation of "bet" in the chest when it hurts or cuts the pain gives the heart, the lungs.Painful sensations with deep and sharp breath.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spinal cord of the lumbosacral spine-pain adds pain to the groin, sacrum and legs, causing impaired sensitivity of the lower limbs, pain and numbness.Varicose veins are possible.The localization of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causes impaired pelvic function.Healing the lower back returns the power of men.For women, problems in this area have a negative effect on pregnancy, menstruation.

The interior osteochondrosis is characterized by a number of common symptoms.Automatic fatigue can occur during the workloads of both mental and physical.The "holidays" appear on other organs, muscles, the symptoms of posterior osteochondrosis begin to increase.Pain during inflammation increases during sneezing or coughing, slopes, bends of the body, head.The coolness of the upper and lower limbs is felt.Rear osteochondrosis, which lasts for a long time practically does not cause pain, but the mobility of the respective parts of the spine is lost as a result of the merger of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnostics and treatment

After detecting the symptoms of osteochondrosis, treatment is prescribed in accordance with the diagnosis.Following a study and study of the patient, the neurologist present announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: CT-expressive tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound Doppler, X-ray, myelography.A thorough study helps to identify the accompanying complications of spinal osteochondrosis: hernia, radiculitis, convexity, kyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a long, stroke process.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment and the patient fulfill all the doctor's recommendations.Before you fight the disease, you need to get acquainted with the main directions of therapy, to understand the methods of treating osteochondrosis:

• medicines;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium-cutort.

As already mentioned, how to cure the osteochondrosis of the spine should be decided by the doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is used conservatively or surgically.In particularly severe, advanced cases of development of the disease, a decision is made for surgery.The mainly used complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medicines and medical equipment from different industries are used jointly.

At the initial stage, the effective treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient carries special corsets to facilitate the load on the spine.Medicines are performed, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent exacerbation of spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflexology.

Medication

Medicines are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate cartilage regeneration and improve blood circulation in the affected tissues.The main drug groups for treatment:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.NVP is anesthetized, inflamed is removed, the temperature of the diseased tissues of the spine is reduced.If the symptoms are pronounced, injections are prescribed twice a day medicines such as metamizole sodium, diclofenac, meloxicam.Then a transition to tablet types of drugs is made: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The whole course of treatment lasts from ten days to a month.Take funds 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac are also used, applied to the skin in the affected spine.
2. Mussorelaxants.They reduce excess muscle tone by relaxing transversely broken muscle fibers.They are used within a month.In severe cases, the injection form of the drug is prescribed - tolperizone hydrochloride.The tablets are then used: tolperisone hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The administration scheme begins with small doses, gradually increases to therapeutic and then decreases to cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are aimed at improving metabolism, regeneration of cartilage tissues for osteochondrosis disease (chondroitin sulfate).There are injectable forms for intramuscular and intraiorticular administration.The course of therapy can last up to four months.

There are also additional medicines that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, are prescribed in the form of injections with ten days of courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyzing tissue repair, acceleration of metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmin, dipyridamol tablets, as well as injection forms of the drug: pentoxifill, are used to improve blood flow to veins, increase the tone of blood vessels.The treatment lasts for one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and enhance the effects of major medicines.There are injections for muscle or joint injections, it is methylprednisolone.There are tablet medicines such as methylprednisolone.The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes, helping to cure damaged tissues.Most often it is used in injectable form: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate the recovery processes, expand the remission stage and prevent new exacerbations from appearing.The best physiotherapy methods include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of the load of the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Breathing exercises eliminate muscle cramps and help to gain pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming remove the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nerve conductivity, tone muscles;
• Reflexology.Activation of the body's defenses, strengthening the immunity, elimination of spasms and pain is achieved by exposing certain points of the body, using the best needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.The blood flow in the diseased tissues normalizes.

To cure spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spinal adhesion, laser therapy, therapy, mudra, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths.All these methods significantly reduce the rate of progression of the disease.The duration of one course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are conducted annually.The integrated approach to therapy helps to get rid of exacerbations of osteochondrosis forever.

I have to say that the question is often asked whether osteochondrosis is treated with folk remedies.No, but with basic treatment they help to relieve the condition, the methods should be agreed with the attending physician.You can treat disturbing places from the back with infusions and wiping.To do this, mix one cup of honey and one and a half cups of radish juice.Add a hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product should be rubbed well in the area of inflammation of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.So, 500 grams of vodka pour one glass of lilac flowers.Insist in a tightly closed container for ten days.The standard therapeutic infusion is rubbed into the affected area.

Diet

Proper nutritional nutrition should consist of enough proteins, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude rapidly absorbed carbohydrates from the diet.The calorie content of power should be from 1500 to 2500 kcal.With the exacerbation of the disease, nutrition should become fractional.It is necessary to eat similarly after improving the condition of the spine.

For the first time, facing osteochondrosis, what to do - the issue should not arise.First of all, you should go to the doctor who knows everything you need for osteochondrosis.Treatment is a long time for time and long process, accompanied by a person's pain and inaction.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis - this issue remains open due to the influence of many factors.Once you get rid of acute symptoms, you should continue to take care of your spine.The fight against the disease must be constant.A person who defeats his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.